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Brigham said at a news conference on Friday. “While these losses are not as stark and large as the Castle fire, they are still significant, unsustainable and are outside the range of historic fire effects on large sequoias,” Dr. This included backfiring operations, breaking and thinning around certain trees, and blanketing some sequoias, like the General Sherman, in protective wrap. The latest wildfires this year led to fewer tree deaths partly because of emergency actions taken by firefighters, said Christy Brigham, chief of resources management and science for the Sequoia and Kings Canyon parks. Drought and rising temperatures have killed other plants and turned them into kindling.įrom 2015 to 2020, two-thirds of the giant sequoia groves across the Sierra Nevada were scorched in wildfires, compared with a quarter in the previous century, according to the National Park Service. The death of the trees in staggering numbers is the product of a “deadly combination” of unnaturally dense forests caused by fire suppression that began about 150 years ago and increasingly intense droughts driven by climate change, Clay Jordan, superintendent of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, said in an interview on Friday night.īut now, California’s sequoia groves are dealing with the consequences of fire suppression that has left forests thick with flammable vegetation. These trees include iconic national treasures like the General Sherman Tree, which is considered the world’s largest tree, standing at 275 feet tall with a diameter of 36 feet at the base. Giant sequoias, which are found on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada in California, can live thousands of years on their way to dwarfing most everything around them.
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Mature giant sequoias have a diameter of more than four feet. Three wildfires in California in the past 15 months killed or mortally wounded thousands of mature giant sequoias, accounting for an estimated 13 to 19 percent of the world’s population of the majestic trees, officials said on Friday.Ī National Park Service report estimated that two fires in September, sparked by a lighting storm, caused 2,261 to 3,637 mature giant sequoias - or between 3 to 5 percent of the population of mature giant sequoias - to be killed or so severely burned that they were expected to die within five years.